- Knee pain and active lifestyle
- Knee ligament injuries
- Rupture of the knee cartilage
- Arthritis of the knee
- Rheumatoid arthritis of the knee
- Post-traumatic arthritis
- Osteoarthrosis of the knee
- Diagnosis of knee pain
- Knee Arthritis Treatment
Knee pain and active lifestyle
Most people experience knee pain in a certain moment in life. Sports, exercise and others activities may cause muscle strain, tendonitis and more serious injuries of ligaments and cartilage. Some people may have knee pain be so strong that limits their daily activity. For others, mild pain can be a constant hindrance. for the active lifestyle that they love to lead.
Knee ligament injuries
Knee ligaments hold the femur together bone with shin bone, and keep it steady. Sprains and tears of the knee ligaments are very common sports injuries. Front injuries cruciate ligament (PCL), posterior cruciate ligament (ZKS) and medial collateral ligament (ISS). Any of these injuries could lead to severe pain and require surgical interventions.
Rupture of the knee cartilage
Cartilage is stiff but flexible tissue that covers the end of the bone. Knee cartilage has 2 meniscus on both sides of the joint: medial, located on the inner surface of the joint, and lateral, located on the outside. You probably heard the expression meniscus tear. Cartilage rupture of the knee – common trauma that usually requires surgery.
Arthritis of the knee
Arthritis is common the cause of acute knee pain and physical limitations human capabilities. Unfortunately, arthritis is chronic degenerative disease that may ultimately require surgery. Three most common types of arthritis are rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis and osteoarthritis. In the case of one of these diseases, mobility restrictions and swelling may occur that may cause pain when bending the knee.
Rheumatoid arthritis of the knee
Rheumatoid Arthritis is Autoimmune a disease that causes inflammation and thickening in the tissues, surrounding the joint. Chronic inflammation often leads to cartilage damage and loss. Rheumatoid arthritis is found only in 10-15% of all cases of arthritis.
Post-traumatic arthritis
Post-traumatic arthritis may appear after serious knee injuries, including fractures bones and ligament breaks. These injuries may cause damage. cartilage, which over time leads to pain, swelling and stiffness.
Osteoarthrosis of the knee
Most common type arthritis is osteoarthrosis, which is expressed in progressive knee cartilage wear. Most often it occurs in individuals 50 years and older. After 50 years, arthrosis may increase due to wear and tear. erasing cartilage. osteoarthritis of the knee causes pain, restriction in movement, stiffness and swelling of the joint, condition soreness and weakness.
The causes of osteoarthritis are age, overweight, genetics, previous injuries, infections and illnesses (e.g., tumors or gout). osteoarthritis can be caused by sports injuries, and also joint wear resulting from physical activity in areas such as construction and manufacturing.
Diagnosis of knee pain
Doctors diagnose arthritis and others knee disease with x-rays and interrogation. You are asked about the degree of pain, flexibility and overall joint mobility. Doctors also use special tests, to determine the type of arthritis that affects the joint.
Knee Arthritis Treatment
As arthritis develops, pain is like usually amplified. Common treatments include weight loss, strengthening exercises, the use of elastic bandages and taking pain medications such as acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Osteoarthritis most often requires surgery. However if you experience acute pain with any type of arthritis, then an operation will also help here, including partial or full joint replacement. It is very important to discuss all possible treatment options. with your doctor before resorting to surgery intervention.