Slimming Surgery – varieties, safety, benefits and side effects

Slimming Surgery or Bariatric Surgery Is a physician-approved surgical removal procedure excess fat. It is recommended to be carried out only if BMI is in the range of 35-40 or exceeds it and the patient suffers from diseases associated with excess weight – diabetes, heart diseases, etc. Studies show that bariatric surgery reduces complications caused by obesity and prevents reverse weight gain after surgery.

It sounds promising and effective, but is that so? Keep going read to find out all about surgical weight loss to you, about the safety of procedures and other aspects.

• What are weight loss surgery and how is it works?
• Is there any sense in such operations?
• Criteria for the use of surgery for weight loss
• Types of Slimming Surgery
  • 1. Gastric bypass surgery (gastric bypass surgery)
  • 2. Sleeve resection of the stomach for weight loss (Longitudinal resection stomach)
  • 3. Adjustable gastric banding
  • 4. Shutdown of the duodenum
• How much will you lose weight?
• What to expect before surgery
• Are they safe for health?
• How much does stomach reduction surgery cost?
• Benefits
• Side effects
• Answers of experts to frequently asked questions:

What are weight loss surgery and how is it works?

Slimming surgery (bariatrics) is digestive surgery highly qualified medical professionals to help patients suffering from extreme obesity. Unlike liposuction, in which part of the adipose tissue is removed from the body, bariatric surgery focuses on restricting what is eaten and digestible food.

This is achieved in two ways. Firstly, by a decrease in volume stomach so that it cannot contain too much the amount of food, thereby preventing overeating and contributing faster saturation. Secondly, shortening the small intestine, in which is the absorption of nutrients, preventing in this way the assimilation of a food molecule that is split into molecules turns into fat if not used as a source energy.

Bariatric surgery is minimally invasive and is implemented with relief laparoscopy. This is the most preferred method since it causes less pain and speeds up the healing process. However, open bariatric operations are also carried out depending from the condition of the patient and with his consent. But is it really works? Let’s figure it out.

Is there any sense in such operations?

Yes, operations work for patients with morbid obesity. Because they prevent overeating and reduce absorption nutrients, weight gradually decreases. It looks like a natural losing weight.

But care must be taken after such operations. Should adhere to the rules of a healthy diet and lifestyle so that weight did not come back. Moreover, patients suffering from depression or eating disorders need to be careful as they tend to gain weight.

So yes, bariatric surgery helps to lose weight, but the result also depends on the determination to change your lifestyle, stick to a new and better routine and avoid reverse dialing weight. But instead of trying to predict the future, let’s focus on the present – how to really understand you need surgery in bariatric surgery?

Criteria for the use of surgery for weight loss

Such operations are not suitable for everyone. Some may seem like they are overweight, while, in reality, this is not so. Or need to get rid of a few kilograms that can be achieved through a healthier lifestyle. So, how do you understand that the only remaining option is operation? Well, experts have developed a checklist for identifying patients who need bariatric surgery. Here criteria for contacting a surgeon:

• Your BMI (Body Mass Index, can be calculated in online calculator) is in the range of 35-40 or higher.
• Your BMI is in the range of 35-40 or higher and you suffer from diseases associated with obesity.
• Your BMI is in the range of 30-35 or higher and you suffer from diseases associated with obesity.

In addition, a questionnaire is filled in the hospital, which will also be be considered in determining whether this type of operation is suitable for you or no. The doctor makes a decision based on a number of factors, therefore operations are successful and help in the long term run.

So, let’s look at the existing varieties of such operations.

Types of Slimming Surgery

There are 4 varieties of bariatric surgery. Each of they have their pros and cons, and the doctor selects the option most suitable for a specific patient. So:

1. Gastric bypass surgery (gastric bypass surgery)

This is the “gold standard” for bariatric surgery.

Procedure

First of all, the surgeon operates the upper part of the stomach and forms a small stomach. Then, the small intestine and lower part of it connects with the newly formed small stomach. Thereafter the upper part of the small intestine joins the lower. Stomach becomes smaller, therefore, you cannot eat much and you’ll feel full very quickly.

Attaching the lower part of the small intestine to the small stomach limits the amount of digestible calories. And the connection is top and the lower parts of the small intestine promotes proper digestion delivering digestive juice produced by the gastric mucosa.

Pros:

• Appetite suppressed
• Promotes Long-Term Weight Loss
• Reduces the risk of type II diabetes
• Enhances the feeling of satiety

Minuses:

• Difficult procedure
• Longer rehabilitation period
• May lead to a lack of vitamins and minerals. Patients should take vitamin and mineral complexes throughout own life.
• Patients must follow a healthy lifestyle.
• Follow up required

2. Sleeve resection of the stomach for weight loss (Longitudinal resection stomach)

Procedure:

The surgeon removes 80% of the stomach. The rest that looks similar to a banana, too small to hold too a large amount of food. Stomach resection for helps to eat less food, that is, consumption calories are reduced.

Pros:

• Slimming
• Helps Maintain Weight Loss
• Reducing the risk of obesity-related diseases such as type II diabetes

Minuses:

• Most of the stomach is removed forever, so the way back no
• The defeat of bacteria and hormones located in the intestines that in in turn affects metabolism.

3. Adjustable gastric banding

Also known as laparoscopic banding the stomach.

Procedure

The surgeon places an inflatable ring on the top stomach, thus creating a small bag. It looks like tying a knot. The rest of the stomach remains under the ring. Then the surgeon fills the ring with salt water in order to adjust the opening of the small bags of the stomach. So when the stomach has become small, you will eat less and take care weight gain.

Pros:

• Causes weight loss
• Reduces the amount of food your stomach can take
• Does not require a scalpel
• Short hospital stay
• Reverse surgery
• Low percentage of postoperative complications
• Low risk of vitamin and mineral deficiency

Minuses:

• Lower chance of success
• Slower weight loss
• The bandage may slip
• Foreign object in your body
• May cause dilatation of the esophagus.
• Mechanical problems with the brace may occur.
• Reoperation required
• The patient must adhere to a strict diet.

4. Shutdown of the duodenum

Also known as biliopancreatic bypass surgery with shutting down the duodenum, the most difficult surgical operation for weight loss.

Procedure

First of all, a sleeve resection of the stomach is performed. Then, the duodenum and lower part of the small intestine are cut and connect with each other. About ¾ of the small intestine is turned off. The upper part of the small intestine, which is responsible for transportation pancreatic and bile enzymes (important for digestion and absorption of fats and proteins), reconnects with its lower part. A small bag of the stomach cannot hold too much food, therefore, you will eat less. And since pancreatic enzymes and bile mixed at the end of the small intestine will be absorbed fewer calories.

Pros:

• Helps to lose more weight.
• Reduces calorie intake by 70%
• Increases saturation
• Best Surgery for Type II Diabetes

Minuses:

• Requires longer hospital stay
• Provokes a deficiency of vitamins and minerals
• Complicated procedure with the possibility of risk
• You must follow a strict diet
• Follow up required.

These four operations can help you lose fat and free your life from disease. But the question is how much do you lose weight?

How much will you lose weight?

Bariatric surgery is highly effective. Weight loss can be about 12-39% of the initial body weight or 40-71% of the excess kilograms. These are impressive numbers, and they have already changed lives. many obese patients.

It is very clear that such operations are life-changing experiences. But You should know what to expect before moving on. Drop by in the next section.

What to expect before surgery

Before the operation, consultations with your doctor are prescribed, psychiatrist and nutritionist. You will also be informed of what specifically. Expect from this surgical procedure. Here is a list of about what you should know:

• The doctor will conduct your full physical examination, check blood test and study the history of diseases.
• Smokers will have to give up this habit six weeks before planned surgical procedure.
• A nutritionist will tell you what lifestyle you should to adhere to and what to eat and in what quantities after conducting an operation.
• The psychiatrist will conduct an examination to determine whether it will help bariatric surgery is in your case.
• Performing an operation will help you lose weight for about 12-15 months. Weight will not disappear in one night.
• Most weight loss surgeries are safe and demonstrate nice results. But being overweight can return if not stick to a healthy lifestyle.
• Additional procedures may be required after operations.
• Talk with your doctor if you have phobias about needles, foreign objects in your body or anything else that you worries.

And now, let me answer the most important question – are safe are such operations for health?

Are they safe for health?

Bariatric surgery or surgery to reduce weight are safe. However, scientists and doctors are working to improve surgery and risk reduction, and also so that weight loss is more stable in the long run. Must be carefully discuss with the doctor all the details in order to understand whether such the operation is exactly what you want and whether it will work in particular your case.

And if the final answer is “Yes,” the next question is operation cost.

How much does stomach reduction surgery cost?

The price for operations can vary from $ 14,000 to $ 23,000 You can find specialists at much less cost – in the region of several thousand rubles. Watching a doll country and you will want to choose a clinic, but make sure that there are qualified specialists and quality postoperative care to help you recover. No way do nothing if in doubt at least 0.1%

Before summing up, let me talk about the benefits and side effects of surgical reduction of the stomach, for so that you can make a fully informed decision.

Benefits

There are many advantages to such operations. Here are those about which you should know:

• Bariatric surgery helps in long-term weight loss.
• Prevents reverse weight gain.
• Reduces the risk of obesity related diseases.
• Increases life expectancy.
• Improves the quality of life.
• Improves mental health.

Side effects

There are also some side effects after bariatric operations:

• May contribute to mineral deficiencies and vitamins.
• You may need a lifetime intake of vitamin and mineral additives.
• A feeling of nausea may occur.
• It leads to low blood sugar.
• May cause inflammation, ulcers and hernias.
• Must be observed by a doctor.
• Strict and specific postoperative a diet.
• Repeated surgery may be required.

Surgery is the best choice for those with who is overweight and / or who suffers from concomitant life-threatening diseases. Before you decide on something, consult with your doctor, add your opinion about such operations and the clinic of which you entrust this procedure. Remember that these operations are NOT FOR THOSE who can lose weight by exercising and eating right.

Answers of experts to frequently asked questions:

How effective are weight loss surgeries?

On average, weight loss is 65% for most patients. About 85% of patients lose 50% of the initial weight of your body and keep this result.

Does the presence of such operations affect pregnancy?

You need to consult your gynecologist. AT depending on the type of operation performed, weight gain and your your current lifestyle, the doctor will be able to predict the course of your pregnancy.