Why joints can hurt: a list of the main reasons

Over the course of their lives, more than 80% of people manage to get acquainted with symptoms of various diseases of the joints and pain in them. Such pain can be insignificant, but can be intense, strong and exhausting.

Those who have joint pains often try to do self-medication, not even knowing exactly why and how they arose disease. As a result, they can often only exacerbate a problem, as the cause of the pain they experience may be a variety of diseases.

• What diseases can cause joint pain?
• What symptoms indicate joint disease?
  • Arthritis resulting from infectious diseases
  • Arthritis accompanying rheumatism
  • Gouty arthritis
  • Arthritis Diagnosis
• How are joint arthritis treated?

What diseases can cause pain in joints?

Most often, people experience such pain, suffering:

1. osteoarthritis;
2. rheumatism;
3. rheumatoid arthritis;
4. psoriatic arthritis;
5. reactive arthritis;
6. septic arthritis;
7. Lyme disease;
8. bursitis;
9. lymphoblastic leukemia;
10. osteomyelitis;
11. myeloma;
12. gout
13. Still’s disease;
14. lupus erythematosus;
15. sarcoidosis;
16. Crohn’s disease;
17. scleroderma;
18. Kawasaki disease.

You can find out more about the causes of joint pain here. But among the wide variety of diseases that exist The most common joints are two:

A) arthritis,

B) arthrosis.

Arthritis and arthrosis – what is the difference between these joint diseases. Their symptoms

Arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease which can cause:

1. various injuries
2. infectious diseases
3. metabolic disorders.

In this case, both individual joints and at the same time several.

The disease can develop rapidly with the appearance of pain in joint and fever. In this case, it’s so painful The condition is called acute arthritis.

In contrast to the described situation, a slow chronic pain progression arthritis.

Arthrosis is a disease of the dystrophic type, in which there is a gradual slow destruction of the cartilage of the joints.

What symptoms indicate a disease joints?

The most obvious signs of adverse changes in the tissues of the joints (and in their surrounding) are as follows:

A) the appearance of severe pain, as well as a feeling of “crunching” with flexion / extension of the joint;

B) the occurrence of redness and tumor in the affected area joint

C) limitation of mobility of a sick limb.

The listed symptoms are observed in most diseases joints, but there are some differences.

Arthritis resulting from infectious diseases

Similar reactive arthritis usually appears after suffering diseases of the genitourinary system, stomach or intestines. Duration diseases can vary from one day to two weeks. Such arthritis can pass on its own, but its transition to form of chronic disease. It is also found (although rarely) purulent arthritis, which is usually the result of either blood poisoning, or significant joint injury.

Arthritis accompanying rheumatism

Although pain and all other symptoms with such a disease are expressed weak, and its duration is also usually small, but it capable of sequentially affecting joint after joint. Like arthritis species are rare.

Gouty arthritis

This disease is most often found in men and usually medium age. The joints of the legs, in which excessive deposition of certain salts (e.g. urinary acid). The causes of this disease are usually immoderate alcohol consumption and poorly organized diet. The rate of development of pain is very high, within an hour a place in the area of ​​the joint turns red, in humans it rises significantly temperature, and he can’t practically move the patient limb.

Arthritis Diagnosis

If the joints hurt for more than two days, then it is advisable consult a doctor. To do this, you can start by make an appointment with one of the following specialists:

A) to the therapist;

B) to the orthopedist;

B) to the surgeon;

D) to the traumatologist;

D) to the rheumatologist;

E) to the arthrologist.

At the same time, to carry out an accurate diagnosis, need to be carried out:

1. physical examination;
2. blood test;
3. X-ray examination;
4. CT / MRI / ultrasound of the joint;
5. densitometry;
6. arthroscopy and joint puncture.

How are joint arthritis treated?

Treatment is carried out using drugs that reduce inflammation and joint pain, with the appointment of all medication is an exclusive prerogative the attending physician.

In some advanced cases, surgery may be required. intervention. Along with taking medications, it is sometimes recommended a certain diet and the implementation of a complex of some physical exercises that are selected strictly individually for each the patient.